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Gout is a very commonly encountered problem all over the world today. It is observed generally in the elderly population, especially those who have been suffering for a long time from arthritis. Gout is a common painful type of arthritis. The severest problem with gout is that it often comes on suddenly without any warning. Within a single night, an apparently hale and hearty joint can develop the painful swelling of gout; the painful symptoms take less than a day to appear completely.
Causes and Risk Factors
Gout is caused by the buildup of uric acid in the joints. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, approximately 18% of people who develop gout have a family history of the condition. Diseases and conditions that increase the risk include diabetes, obesity, kidney disease, and sickle cell anemia.
The first sign of gout is usually an intense pain during the night. The attack is commonly brought on following a day or evening of excess in alcohol, food, some drugs, or surgery. If the attack progresses, fever and chills will follow. Recurring attacks are common (90%), mostly occurring in the first year.
Gout treatment:
The mainstay of gout treatment is correcting the factors that lead to the high levels of uric acid. This involves a combination of diet and drugs. Being overweight is a risk factor, so weight loss may be very important. High blood pressure (hypertension) is also a risk factor that your doctor may need to address.
